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Gas hose: types, signs of ageing and when to replace it

The gas hose is a common place for leaks. Learn about the types of hose, signs of ageing, how to tighten the clamps, choosing the length, routing the hose away from heat and checking for leaks after replacing it.

Gas hose: types, signs of ageing and when to replace it

The gas cylinder and the regulator usually get attention, but the gas hose that runs from the regulator to the stove is often forgotten — even though it is a common place for leaks. The hose is made of a flexible material, so it ages over time and is easily damaged by heat, grease and rats. This article helps you recognise the types of hose, the signs that it needs replacing and how to fit it correctly.

Common types of gas hose

  • Rubber hose made specifically for gas: common with household stoves; flexible and easy to fit. Choose one printed with the manufacturer’s details and clearly marked for LPG.
  • Braided or protected hose: the inner hose is covered with a braided metal mesh or an impact-resistant, bite-resistant outer layer; more durable and suited to places at risk from rats or knocks.
  • Fixed pipework: used for gas systems in restaurants and commercial kitchens, running from the cylinder bank to the stoves; designed and installed by a qualified contractor — see installing gas cylinders in restaurants.

Do not use water hoses, ordinary plastic tubing or hoses of unknown origin to carry gas: unsuitable materials can be softened by the gas, or harden or crack quickly.

Signs that a gas hose needs replacing

  • Hardened: it feels stiff when squeezed and has lost its elasticity.
  • Fine cracks on the surface, especially when the hose is bent.
  • Bulging or blistering along a section, or a hose that has turned soft and sticky.
  • Bite marks from rats or cockroaches; scorch marks from being too close to a flame.
  • Loose or frayed ends where the hose fits onto the regulator or the stove.
  • A smell of gas along the hose, or bubbles forming when you test it with soapy water.

Even if you see no damage, replace the hose as recommended by the manufacturer on the hose or in the stove’s instructions for use. A good habit is to check the hose every time you change a gas cylinder.

How to fit a gas hose correctly

Clamps on both ends

Both ends of the hose should be pushed fully over the hose nozzles on the regulator and the stove, then tightened with proper hose clamps. The clamp must grip evenly, not loose but not so tight that it cuts into the hose. Do not use rubber bands, electrical wire or tape instead of a clamp.

A sensible length

The hose should only be long enough to reach from the cylinder to the stove without being stretched; a hose that is too long kinks easily, catches on feet and can pull the cylinder over. Do not join two lengths of hose with a home-made connector.

Routing away from heat and avoiding kinks

  • Do not run the hose right against the body of the stove, behind an oven or anywhere exposed to hot air or spattering grease.
  • Do not let the hose kink, twist, get trapped under a cabinet or caught in a door.
  • Do not run flexible hose through walls or floors, or into hidden places that are hard to inspect.

Placing the cylinder at a suitable distance from the stove also keeps the hose short and tidy — see where to place a gas cylinder at home.

Replacing the hose and checking for leaks

  1. Turn off the stove and close the gas cylinder valve.
  2. Loosen the clamps and pull off the old hose; check the washer and the regulator at the same time — see gas regulators: how to choose and replace one.
  3. Fit the new hose and tighten the clamps at both ends.
  4. Open the cylinder valve and brush soapy water along the hose and over the joints; only turn on the stove if there are no bubbles. Details are in how to check for gas leaks at home.

Never use a flame to test for leaks. If you notice an unusual smell, follow the advice in what gas smells like.

On mobile food carts the hose needs extra protection because the cart is constantly on the move; see choosing a gas source and staying safe on a food cart for how to protect the hose, secure the cylinder and close the valve when moving.

Frequently asked questions

How often should a gas hose be replaced?

It depends on the type of hose and the conditions of use; follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. If the hose shows signs of hardening, cracking, bulging or bite marks, replace it at once rather than waiting until it is due.

Should I use a very long hose so the cylinder can stand far from the stove?

No. A long hose kinks easily, gets in the way and is hard to inspect. If the cylinders need to be kept in a separate area, as in a restaurant, use fixed pipework installed by a qualified contractor.

What should I do if rats keep chewing the gas hose?

Use a braided hose or one with a bite-resistant protective layer, keep the kitchen clean and check the hose often. If you find bite marks, close the valve and replace the hose straight away.

VietnhatGas manufactures LPG cylinders and the LPG cylinder handwheel valve, and supplies a portable gas stove with a separate canister box that keeps the gas canister away from the cooktop, for dealers and distributors. Send a request on our quotation page.

Written by the VietnhatGas technical and sales team — a batch manufacturer of LPG cylinders. This content is for reference; regulations and standards may change, so please check the current texts.

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